TY - JOUR KW - AI Literacy KW - Artificial Intelligence in Education KW - European Countries Comparison KW - Higher Education Research KW - Policy Development AU - Christian M. Stracke AU - Dai Griffiths AU - Dimitra Pappa AU - Senad Bećirović AU - Edda Polz AU - Loredana Perla AU - Annamaria Di Grassi AU - Stefania Massaro AU - Marjana Prifti Skenduli AU - Daniel Burgos AU - Veronica Punzo AU - Denise Amram AU - Xenia Ziouvelou AU - Dora Katsamori AU - Sonja Gabriel AU - Nurun Nahar AU - Johannes Schleiss AU - Paul Hollins AB - This paper analyses 15 AI policies for higher education from eight European countries, drawn from individual universities, from consortia of universities and from government agencies. Based on an overview of current research findings, it focuses the comparison of different aspects among the selected AI policies. The analysis distinguishes between four potential target groups, namely students, teachers, education managers and policy makers. The paper aims at contributing to the further development and improvement of AI policies for higher education through the identification of commonalities and gaps within the existing AI policies. Moreover, it calls for further and in particular evidence-based research to identify the potential and practical impact of AI in higher education and highlights the need to combine AI use in (higher) education with education about AI, often called as AI literacy. IS - Regular issue M1 - 2 N2 - This paper analyses 15 AI policies for higher education from eight European countries, drawn from individual universities, from consortia of universities and from government agencies. Based on an overview of current research findings, it focuses the comparison of different aspects among the selected AI policies. The analysis distinguishes between four potential target groups, namely students, teachers, education managers and policy makers. The paper aims at contributing to the further development and improvement of AI policies for higher education through the identification of commonalities and gaps within the existing AI policies. Moreover, it calls for further and in particular evidence-based research to identify the potential and practical impact of AI in higher education and highlights the need to combine AI use in (higher) education with education about AI, often called as AI literacy. PY - 2025 SE - 124 SP - 124 EP - 137 T2 - International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence TI - Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Policies for Higher Education in Europe UR - https://www.ijimai.org/journal/bibcite/reference/3553 VL - 9 SN - 1989-1660 ER -