Founders
Dr. Jesús Soto Carrión, SEPES, Spain
Dr. Oscar Sanjuán Martínez, Lumen Technologies, USA
Dr. Rubén González Crespo, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Spain
Editor-in-Chief
Dr. Elena Verdú
Associate Professor at School of Engineering and Technology
Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)
Avda. de la Paz, 137, 26006, Logroño, Spain
Dr. Rubén González Crespo
Professor in Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence
Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR)
Avda. de la Paz, 137, 26006, Logroño, Spain
Managing Editors
Dr. Xiomara Patricia Blanco Valencia, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Spain
Dr. Paulo Alonso Gaona-García, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Colombia
Office of Publications
Editorial Coordination
Dr. Pedro Hípola, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Spain
Lic. Blanca Albarracín, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Spain
Indexing and Metrics
Dr. Álvaro Cabezas Clavijo, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Spain
Lic. Mercedes Contreras, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Spain
Layout and Graphic Edition
Lic. Ainhoa Puente, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja (UNIR), Spain
Associate Editors
Dr. Enrique Herrera-Viedma, University of Granada, Spain
Dr. Witold Perdrycz, University of Alberta, Canada
Dr. Kuan-Ching Li, Providence University, Taiwan
Dr. Robertas Damaševičius, Kaunas University of Technology, Lithuania
Dr. Javier Martínez Torres, Universidad de Vigo, Spain
Dr. Miroslav Hudec, University of Economics of Bratislava, Slovakia
Dr. Seifedine Kadry, Noroff University College, Norway
Dr. Nilanjan Dey, Techno International New Town, India
Dr. Mahdi Khosravy, Cross Labs, Cross Compass Ltd., Tokyo, Japan
Dr. Jörg Thomaschewski, Hochschule Emden/Leer, Emden, Germany
Dr. Mu-Yen Chen, National Cheng Kung University, Taiwan
Dr. Francisco Mochón Morcillo, National Distance Education University, Spain
Dr. Manju Khari, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
Dr. Carlos Enrique Montenegro Marín, Francisco José de Caldas District University, Colombia
Dr. Yaping Mao, Qinghai Normal University, China
Dr. Juan Manuel Corchado, University of Salamanca, Spain
Dr. Giuseppe Fenza, University of Salerno, Italy
Dr. S.P. Raja, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, India
Dr. Jerry Chun-Wei Lin, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Norway
Dr. Juan Antonio Morente, University of Granada, Spain
Dr. Abbas Mardani, The University of South Florida, USA
Dr. Amrit Mukherjee, University of South Bohemia, Czech Republic
Dr. José Ignacio Rodríguez Molano, Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Colombia
Dr. Suyel Namasudra, National Institute of Technology Agartala, India
Editorial Board Members
Dr. Rory McGreal, Athabasca University, Canada
Dr. Óscar Sanjuán Martínez, Lumen Technologies, USA
Dr. Anis Yazidi, Oslo Metropolitan University, Norway
Dr. Juan Pavón Mestras, Complutense University of Madrid, Spain
Dr. Smriti Srivastava, Netaji Subhas University of Technology, New Delhi, India
Dr. Lei Shu, Nanjing Agricultural University, China/University of Lincoln, UK
Dr. Ali Selamat, Malaysia Japan International Institute of Technology, Malaysia
Dr. Hamido Fujita, Iwate Prefectural University, Japan
Dr. Francisco García Peñalvo, University of Salamanca, Spain
Dr. Francisco Chiclana, De Montfort University, United Kingdom
Dr. S. Vimal, Ramco Institute of Technology, Tamil Nadu, India
Dr. Jordán Pascual Espada,Oviedo University, Spain
Dr. Ioannis Konstantinos Argyros, Cameron University, USA
Dr. Ligang Zhou, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macau, China
Dr. Palanichamy Naveen, KPR Institute of Engineering and Technology, India
Dr. Juan Manuel Cueva Lovelle, University of Oviedo, Spain
Dr. Pekka Siirtola, University of Oulu, Finland
Dr. Peter A. Henning, Karlsruhe University of Applied Sciences, Germany
Dr. Yago Saez, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
Dr. Vijay Bhaskar Semwal, National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, India
Dr. Anand Paul, Kyungpook National Univeristy, South Korea
Dr. Javier Bajo Pérez, Polytechnic University of Madrid, Spain
Dr. Jinlei Jiang, Dept. of Computer Science & Technology, Tsinghua University, China
Dr. B. Cristina Pelayo G. Bustelo, University of Oviedo, Spain
Dr. Masao Mori, Tokyo Institue of Technology, Japan
Dr. Rafael Bello, Universidad Central Marta Abreu de Las Villas, Cuba
Dr. Daniel Burgos, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja - UNIR, Spain
Dr. JianQiang Li, Beijing University of Technology, China
Dr. Rebecca Steinert, RISE Research Institutes of Sweden, Sweden
Dr. Monique Janneck, Lübeck University of Applied Sciences, Germany
Dr. Carina González, La Laguna University, Spain
Dr. Mohammad S Khan, East Tennessee State University, USA
Dr. David L. La Red Martínez, National University of North East, Argentina
Dr. Juan Francisco de Paz Santana, University of Salamanca, Spain
Dr. José Estrada Jiménez, Escuela Politécnica Nacional, Ecuador
Dr. Octavio Loyola-González, Stratesys, Spain
Dr. Guillermo E. Calderón Ruiz, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Peru
Dr. Moamin A Mahmoud, Universiti Tenaga Nasional, Malaysia
Dr. Madalena Riberio, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Portugal
Dr. Manik Sharma, DAV University Jalandhar, India
Dr. Edward Rolando Núñez Valdez, University of Oviedo, Spain
Dr. Juha Röning, University of Oulu, Finland
Dr. Paulo Novais, University of Minho, Portugal
Dr. Sergio Ríos Aguilar, Technical University of Madrid, Spain
Dr. Hongyang Chen, Fujitsu Laboratories Limited, Japan
Dr. Fernando López, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Spain
Dr. Runmin Cong, Beijing Jiaotong University, China
Dr. Manuel Perez Cota, Universidad de Vigo, Spain
Dr. Abel Gomes, University of Beira Interior, Portugal
Dr. Víctor Padilla, Universidad Internacional de La Rioja - UNIR, Spain
Dr. Mohammad Javad Ebadi, Chabahar Maritime University, Iran
Dr. Andreas Hinderks, University of Sevilla, Spain
Dr. Brij B. Gupta, National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra, India
Dr. Alejandro Baldominos, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, Spain
