The international conference “Disruptive Technologies Tech Ethics and Artificial Intelligence” (DITTET) provides a forum to present and discuss the latest scientific and technical advances and their implications in the field of ethics. It also provides a forum for experts to present their latest research in disruptive technologies, promoting knowledge transfer. It provides a unique opportunity to bring together experts in different fields, academics, and professionals to exchange their experience in the development and deployment of disruptive technologies, artificial intelligence, and their ethical problems.

DITTET intends to bring together researchers and developers from industry, humanities, and academia to report on the latest scientific advances and the application of artificial intelligence, as well as its ethical implications in fields as diverse as climate change, politics, economy or security in today’s world.

This Special Issue contains extended versions of selected works presented at the 1st International Conference on Disruptive Technologies, Tech Ethics and Artificial Intelligence (DiTTEt 2021), held in Salamanca (Spain) in September 2021.

As the Internet of Things (IoT) further develops and expands to the Internet of Everything (IoE), high-speed multimedia streaming data processing, analysis, and shorter response times are increasingly becoming the demands of today. Driven by the Internet of Things (IoT), a new computing paradigm, Edge computing, is currently developing rapidly. Compared with traditional centralized generalpurpose computing, Edge computing is a distributed architecture. The operations of applications, data and services are moved from the central node of the network to the edge nodes on the network logic for processing. Under this structure, the analysis of data and the generation of knowledge are closer to the source of the data, so it is more suitable for processing. However, with the rapid development of 5G, IoT and other services and scenarios, there are more and more intelligent terminal devices. Multimedia streaming processing in IoT becomes a very prominent problem. To overcome this problem, the adoption of intelligent Edge or Artificial Intelligence (AI) powered Edge computing (Edge-AI) can achieve the goals of lower cost, higher security, lower latency, and ease of management.
Recently, many network modeling methods, computing algorithms, and signal processing technologies have been successfully developed and applied to multimedia streaming processing in IoT with Edge Intelligence. A total of 13 papers are presented in this special issue for the purpose of collecting the latest developments and results on this research topic. We divide them into three categories: production and life applications, security, and text and image processing.

The International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence – IJIMAI (ISSN 1989-1660) provides an interdisciplinary forum in which scientists and professionals can share their research results and report new advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools or tools that use AI with interactive multimedia techniques. The present volume (June 2022), consists of 20 articles of diverse applications of great impact in several fields. The issue consistently showcases the utilization of AI techniques or mathematical models with an artificial intelligence base, as a standard element. Different manuscripts on usability and satisfaction, machine learning models, genetic algorithms, computer entertainment technologies, oral pathologies, optimistic motion planning, data analysis for decision making, etc. can be found in this volume.

Machine learning (ML) is generating new opportunities for innovative research in areas apparently unrelated such as, economics, business or/and finance. Specifically, it has also been widely used in applications related to the economic and financial analysis, such as economic recessions prediction, labor market trends, risk management, prices analysis among others. However, it is important to note the differences between classical statistics/econometrics and machine learning. On the one hand, econometrics set out to build models designed to describe economic problems, while machine learning uses algorithms, generally for prediction, classification, and also, can manage a large amount of structured and unstructured data and make fast decisions or forecasts. As S. Athey points out, perhaps “a key advantage of ML is that it frames empirical analysis in terms of algorithms that estimate and compare many alternative models. This approach contrasts with econometrics, where (in principle, though rarely in reality) the researcher picks a model based on principles and estimates it once”. This Special Issue presents nine contributions that illustrate both approaches in the domain of economics, finance and business.

The International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence - IJIMAI - provides a space in which scientists and professionals can report about new advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI). On this occasion, for the last edition of the year, I am pleased to present a regular issue including different investigations covering aspects and problems in AI and its use in various fields such as medicine, education, image analysis, protection of data, among others.

Research on the relationship between computing and the meaning of human life flourishes proportionally to the increasing digitalization of our world. More and more, reflections on ethics and politics, spiritual values and religious experiences, beliefs, and practices make use of digital media in order to spread their content or express themselves. If we still consider that there is truth in the well-known dictum that “the medium is the message”, then it is worth asking how the content of these reflections and practices are changing today. Every change is the introduction of something new, and this novelty can be interpreted either as the improvement or the worsening of the current situation. Generally speaking, research on either the positive or negative interactions between the advances in AI and the dimension of spirituality and analogue thinking are based on at least three approaches. The first produces analogies between concepts from human studies and concepts from computer science; for instance, speaking of “modeling” for concepts in human sciences, or considering the universe to be intelligently organized in an algorithmic order. The second approach is the application of research on AI and computer science to develop new insights on the extents, limits, and perfectibility of spiritual topics, discussions, or even practices. Finally, the third approach applies sociological, philosophical, aesthetic, or even theological concepts to assess the changes that digitalization introduces in spiritual practices, beliefs, and cultures. This special issue analyzes the current state of the art, and it addresses all three models of the research. By doing so, the issue will place the general question of the distinction between human and machine into sharper relief.

In today’s world, we have witnessed an onset of multimedia content being uploaded/downloaded and shared through a multitude of platforms both online and offline. In support of this trend, multimedia processing and analyzing has become very popular in all kinds of information extraction and attracts research interest from both academia and industry. This is to be expected as the multimedia digital world is worth trillions of dollars worldwide. However, multimedia information is hard to encode, interpret and recognize because it is combined with many complex components. Recently, there are many research areas related to the overall notion of intelligent multimedia processing. Therefore, the collected papers in this special issue provide a systematic overview and state-of-the-art research in the field of intelligent multimedia processing and analyzing system and outline new developments in fundamental, theorems, approaches, methodologies, software systems, recommendations, and real-world applications in this area.

The International Journal of Interactive Multimedia and Artificial Intelligence – IJIMAI (ISSN 1989-1660) provides an interdisciplinary forum in which scientists and professionals can share their research results and report new advances on Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools or tools that use AI with interactive multimedia techniques. The present volume, June volume, consists of 24 articles of diverse applications of great impact in different fields, always having as a common element the use of artificial intelligence techniques or mathematical models with an artificial intelligence base. As it is logical, COVID is present in several manuscripts of this volume, always focused on the prediction and estimation of the presence of the disease. In addition to this expected presence, there are manuscripts of a semantic or syntactic analysis nature as well as works in the field of management and recommender systems. It is also worth mentioning several works in the field of video compression and signal processing. Of course, the Internet of Things and text analysis for several applications could not be missed in this volume. Finally, different manuscripts on usability and satisfaction, investments, solar panels, malware detection, video analysis, audio analysis and learning can also be found in this volume.

Artificial Intelligence has become nowadays one of the main relevant technologies that is driven us to a new revolution, a change in society, just as well as other human inventions, such as navigation, steam machines, or electricity did in our past. There are several ways in which AI might be developed, and the European Union has chosen a path, a way to transit through this revolution, in which Artificial Intelligence will be a tool at the service of Humanity. That was precisely the motto of the 2020 European Conference on Artificial Intelligence (“Paving the way towards Human-Centric AI”), of which these special issue is a selection of the best papers selected by the organizers of some of the Workshops in ECAI 2020.

The present regular issue consists of 10 works with a great variety of topics. It begins with two interesting health-related works: the first one, reviews different approaches that can help fight COVID-19 and the second one, tries to solve an optimal control problem of cancer treatment using an artificial neural network. It continues with algorithms that can help in industrial processes such as reducing the temperature of electronic circuits or carrying out chromium layer thickness forecast. Radically changing the subject, the next paper proposes a method to identify the most influential nodes in social networks that can be the source of rumor spreading. Another different work focuses on how to interact with virtual 3D environments in a cheap way by using multiple embedded markers in a specialized manner. In this issue, a work has also been carried out to improve the identification of polysemy in natural language processing tasks. The following two works are related to assess students satisfaction: on the perception of students when they are evaluated by an artificial intelligence and not by a human, and on the quality of the learning content and the methodology at unit level for any course and at any time. Finally, the issue closes with a paper in which a tool can classify the emotions of users based only on non-invasive techniques like their keyboard typing and mouse usage pattern.
As a novelty, we are pleased to announce that this is the first regular issue in IJIMAI that contains a special section with a collection of works on a specific topic. In this case, the section is presented under the title "Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Informatics: Exploring Smart City and Construction Business Implications” and is edited by Prof. Shaofei Wu from the Wuhan Institute of Technology (China). The section includes 7 exciting works which topics range from industrial robots to energy estimation based on machine learning algorithms.